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The record

Classgrowth factor
Also known asLong R3 IGF-1, LongR3 IGF-I, LR3-IGF-1, Long Arg3 IGF-1
Chain length-
Molecular weight9,117.6 Da
Half-life5-6 hours
RouteCell culture media or SC/IM (research)
Studied for-
Research useCell culture growth supplement; Stem cell expansion; Muscle cell differentiation
What has been shownSuperior cell culture performance vs IGF-1; Extended activity in vivo; Reduced IGFBP interference; Cost-effective for cell culture
How it worksIGF-1 analog with 13 N-terminal extension peptide (MFPAMPLSSLFVNG) and Arg substitution at position 3. Designed to minimize IGFBP binding while maintaining IGF-1R activity. The modifications result in: (1) 200-fold reduced IGFBP affinity, (2) 3x longer half-life than IGF-1, (3) Enhanced bioavailability. Used extensively in cell culture as growth supplement. Activates same pathways as IGF-1 (PI3K/A
Patent statusGroPep/Novozymes patents
Regulatory statusResearch reagent only

Blank = not established in the record. Nothing is estimated to fill a gap.