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The record

Classglp1 agonist
Also known asGlucagon-like peptide-1, GLP-1(7-36)amide, Incretin
Chain length-
Molecular weight3,297.7 Da
Half-life1.5-2 minutes
RouteIV infusion (research)
Studied for-
Research useGLP-1R binding studies; Incretin biology research; Beta cell function studies
What has been shownPhysiological glucose homeostasis; Beta cell preservation (in vitro); Template for successful drug class
How it worksNative incretin hormone secreted by intestinal L-cells. Binds GLP-1R on pancreatic beta cells, activating adenylyl cyclase → cAMP → PKA pathway. Physiological effects: glucose-dependent insulin secretion, glucagon suppression, delayed gastric emptying, satiety. Rapidly degraded by DPP-4 (half-life ~2 min), making native peptide therapeutically useless without modification.
Patent statusNatural peptide - not patentable
Regulatory statusResearch only

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