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The record

Classsomatostatin analog
Also known asRC-160, Sanvar, BMY 41606
Chain length-
Molecular weight1,131.38 Da
Half-life~100 minutes
RouteIV, SC
Studied forEsophageal variceal bleeding; AIDS-related diarrhea; Acromegaly; Neuroendocrine tumors
Research usePortal hypertension; Tumor suppression studies; GI fistulae
What has been shownControls variceal bleeding; Reduces portal pressure; Equivalent to other variceal treatments
How it worksSynthetic octapeptide somatostatin analog with cyclic structure via Cys-Cys disulfide bridge. Binds with high affinity to SST2 and SST5 receptors. Inhibits splanchnic blood flow, reduces portal pressure, inhibits GH release, and inhibits release of peptides from neuroendocrine tumors. Also antagonizes tachykinin NK1 receptors contributing to analgesic effects.
Patent statusexpired
Regulatory statusapproved in some countries

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